Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

What is the most recommended approach for a fifteen-year-old referred for depression and behavioral issues?

1. Long-term intensive therapy

2. Short-term treatment options

3. Group therapy sessions

4. Medication management only

The correct answer is: Short-term treatment options

The most recommended approach for a fifteen-year-old referred for depression and behavioral issues is short-term treatment options. This approach is particularly appropriate given the developmental stage of the adolescent, as they may benefit from interventions that are time-limited and focused on immediate coping strategies and symptom relief. Short-term treatment options often include cognitive-behavioral therapy, which has a strong evidence base for effectively addressing both depression and behavioral issues in adolescents. Additionally, short-term interventions allow therapists to engage the adolescent in a more focused way, fostering a sense of empowerment and promoting positive changes within a manageable timeframe. This approach can also facilitate the establishment of a therapeutic relationship that can encourage further engagement with mental health services if needed. Long-term intensive therapy might be beneficial in some cases, but it is not always feasible or necessary for every adolescent, particularly if the issues are not deeply rooted or chronic. Group therapy sessions can be a valuable support tool but may not address individual needs as effectively as one-on-one treatments in the initial stages. Medication management can be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan, especially for moderate to severe depression, but it is generally recommended to pair medication with therapy to maximize its effectiveness and to monitor side effects and efficacy closely.