Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

What approach focuses on the interactions and dynamics of family members during therapy?

1. Behavioral therapy

2. Cognitive therapy

3. Systemic therapy

4. Interpersonal therapy

The correct answer is: Systemic therapy

Systemic therapy is predicated on the understanding that individual behaviors and emotional issues are influenced by interactions and relationships within the family system. This approach emphasizes the collective dynamics of family members, suggesting that problems are not solely located within the individual but arise from the ways family members interact with each other. During systemic therapy, the therapist involves the family as a whole, exploring patterns of communication, roles, and relational dynamics to identify systemic problems and promote healthier interactions. Rather than focusing solely on the thoughts or behaviors of one person, systemic therapy seeks to understand how familial relationships shape experiences and challenges, which can lead to more effective resolutions. This distinguishes systemic therapy from behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, and interpersonal therapy, which each have different focal points. Behavioral therapy concentrates on modifying specific behaviors, cognitive therapy centers on individual thought patterns and beliefs, and interpersonal therapy primarily addresses interpersonal relationships and social functioning, rather than the broader family system dynamics.