Social Work Exam Practice Test 2025 – Complete Prep Resource

The correct answer is grounded in the fundamental principles of Conflict Theory, which focuses on the dynamics of power and inequality in society. This theory posits that society is characterized by conflicts arising from the competing interests of different social groups. In the context of social work, it emphasizes how systemic inequality—stemming from factors such as class, race, and gender—affects individuals and communities.

Conflict Theory helps social workers understand the structural factors that contribute to social problems. It examines how disparities in power and resources lead to oppression and marginalization, reinforcing a cycle of disadvantage for certain populations. By applying this theory, social workers are equipped to advocate for social justice, challenge systemic barriers, and work towards equitable access to resources and opportunities.

The other theories listed focus on different aspects of human behavior and social interactions rather than the systemic issues of power and inequality. Systems Theory looks at the interrelationships within various systems and how they affect individuals, while Social Learning Theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning behaviors. Cognitive Dissonance Theory explores the mental discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs but does not address issues of power dynamics directly.